The Importance of Dravyaguna in Ayurvedic Medicine

Dravyaguna in Ayurvedic Medicine

Introduction to Dravyaguna

Dravyaguna is a science that tracks the properties, impact, and action of drugs prescribed for ailments. It is a subsidiary branch of Ayurveda that is fundamental in our learning about the efficacy and efficiency of Ayurvedic medicine. The Dravyaguna is the raw materials, manufacturing, and effect of drugs in the healing journey. The word Dravyaguna breaks down in the following way:

Dravya: 'Dravya' translates to 'substance' in Hindi. In the context of Dravyaguna, 'dravya' refers to drugs or medication prescribed as per Ayurveda.

Guna: 'Guna' translates to 'quality' in Hindi. It can be categorized as the stand-out features of a substance or a person.

Dravyaguna covers the comprehensive education of the medicinal plants of Ayurveda and their identification, action, and properties. It is an interdisciplinary learning module of Ayurveda and is taught in the second year of the BAMS Ayurvedic course, as per the standard syllabus issued by the Central Council of Indian Medicine. The subject includes the categorization of plants and the herbal drugs that are used in Ayurvedic treatment. As Ayurveda modernizes, there's an effort to search for the best, safest, and most effective treatment route to address various ailments and necessities of the public.

Dravyaguna in Ayurvedic Education

Dravyaguna is an integral part of Ayurveda and one of the most important subjects of the BAMS medical course. It is covered under the Department of Dravyaguna. The Central Council of Indian Medicine constitutes the learning and practice of Dravyaguna. The subjects and chapters are designed to teach the basics of medication. They accommodate the evolving field of Ayurveda. It is studied at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels.

Bachelors: A BAMS degree by Sri Sai Institute of Ayurvedic Research and Medicine, Bhopal, includes Dravyaguna as a primary subject. It is the leading subject of 2nd year, along with Roga Nidan, Rasashashtra, Charak Samhita, and Rasa Vaha Srotas. Various disciplines such as Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Phytotherapy can be compared to Dravyaguna.

Post Graduation: BAMS graduates can, later on, specialize in the subject and pursue a masters in the Dravyaguna. The two-year course covers the discovery and dispersion of drugs, along with the essential facets of drug prescription based on a patient's medical history. Dravyaguna is the primary arm of the Ayurvedic Materia Medica.

Also Read: The Untapped Potential-Research In Ayurveda

The Importance of Dravyaguna in Ayurveda

The modern contents of Drayagunaare formed through the texts discovered from 800 BC, which is also referred to as the 'the Golden Age of Indian Medicine.' Dravyaguna is the medicinal arm of the Ayurveda degree. It operates along with Herbal Materia Medica as the leading drug discipline, which must be taught to every expert and independent Ayurvedic scholar.

The pioneers of Dravyaguna discover and develop life-saving drugs of Ayurvedic medicine. Ayurvedic medicine is developed by texts that date back 5000 years. Dravyaguna analyzes the human body through the three doshas that guide our wellbeing: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha.


Here's why Dravyaguna is taught in BAMS

  •  Providing adequate knowledge about the field of Ayurvedic medication.
  •  Developing digital herbarium for cultivation and storage of Ayurvedic medication.
  •  Understanding the growth of various plants and trees which constitute the drugs.
  •  Developing an appetite for ancient medicine and analyzing the results.
  •  Development of crude repository and gardens.
  •  Providing quality education regarding the expansive field of drug development.
  •  Enriching the knowledge of plant identification and resource management.
  •  Learning about Ayurvedic cosmetology and its commodification in today's world.
  •  Learning about the various uses of Ayurvedic medication.

5 Major Elements Covered In BAMS' Dravyaguna

Herbal garden

Dravyaguna as a subject covers plants and species that contribute to Ayurveda's drug development. This includes the learning of a herbal garden that houses more than 1200 varieties of Ayurvedic plants. The second year of BAMS teaches scholars to acquire beginner knowledge in the field of Ayurvedic drugs and provides an opportunity to learn the principles of medication. The aim is to promote research in the area and produce the highest equality of experts in the field who can move in their careers and innovate new ways of consumption.

Education on drug development

Ayurvedic medicines are often dispensed by practitioners and experts who lead the preliminary diagnosis and delve into treatment. Comprehensive education regarding the drugs is necessary to become a doctor of Ayurveda. The first year of BAMS covers the introduction and basic assessment of Ayurveda. As students move on to the next year, they learn about the procurement and prescription of drugs and medication.

Development of Ayurvedic resources

Ayurveda's medication comes from plants, seeds, and natural resources that grow naturally. It is not developed in laboratories and industries. Rather, it is cultivated with special care in farms and gardens. Every Ayurvedic medication is developed as per the guidelines of three books: Charak Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, and Ashtanga Sangraha Hridaya. Experts, with the knowledge of Dravyaguna, go on to cultivate resources that are used by Ayurvedic practitioners.

Training of quality control

Postgraduates and Ph.D. go on to become quality control officers in the field. As Ayurveda modernizes, the requirement expands and it falls upon the quality officers to check on the products and practitioners in the field. Every drug manufacturing unit requires a federal audit, which is carried out by quality control officers and experts in the field.

Study of Ayurvedic pharmacy

Those interested in Dravyaguna can learn about it with direct admission in BAMS. It is a bachelor's degree in Ayurveda. Once it is completed, scholars can move on and pick a stream to earn expertise in. Dravyaguna is the leading choice for many scholars to earn a master's degree. The two-year master's degree includes a mandatory semester of internship and is integral to learning the entire essence of Ayurvedic medication.

In Conclusion

Dravyaguna is an essential part of Ayurveda and deals with herbs, plants, and basic botany that is used in the manufacture of drugs. Its importance cannot be understated. As Ayurveda becomes the leading alternative medicine in India, it is important to arm scholars with education regarding its treatment course and medication. To get a professional degree in Dravyaguna, there is nothing best than enrolling yourself in the Sri Sai Institute of Ayurvedic Research and Medicine. It is India’s leading Ayurvedic institute that emphasizes more natural well-being and prepares an organic future for all.


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