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Ayurveda is a natural system of medicine and well-being that traces its roots back to ancient India, around 3000 years ago. The term comes from the two Sanskrit words - ayur and veda. Ayur means life and veda means science or knowledge in Sanskrit. Roughly, Ayurveda translates to knowledge of life.
Like most alternative branches of medicine, Ayurveda too is based on the principle of regulating the balance of various elements that the body is constituted of. The main principle is that diseases are an outcome of various imbalances in a person’s mind and body, and removing or purifying them can cleanse the disease and restore balance in a person.
Also Read: What to Expect from an Ayurvedic Consultation?The concepts of interconnection between the universe and living beings, the body’s constitution (prakriti), and the life forces (doshas) form the primary basis of ayurvedic medicine. Treatment in Ayurveda usually consists of eliminating impurities, reducing symptoms, boosting immunity, reducing stress, and improving harmony in life.
Ayurvedic philosophy maintains that the whole universe is an interaction of the five great elements - Space, Air, Water, Fire, and Earth. The three doshas are conceptualized as the main principles that are present in every element on the Earth, both living and nonliving. These three primary doshas are known as Vata, Pitta, and Kapha.
Vata is the subtle energy of movement in the physical body, Pitta is the energy of digestion and metabolism, and Kapha is the energy that forms the body’s structure. These doshas express themselves through a blend of distinct mental, physical, and emotional characteristics which ayurvedic doctors take into consideration before diagnosis and treatment.
Ayurveda is described as a way of life, and in conjunction with its sister philosophy of yoga, it can be the perfect way of life to live a stress-free, long and healthy life. Modern Ayurveda, especially in India, regulated under the AYUSH ministry, is a viable option for those looking to treat both mild and severe diseases as it is practiced by registered ayurvedic doctors.
Our country, with the help and support of government agencies, has many ayurvedic hospitals, research centres, wellness spas, and ashrams that provide treatment for all kinds of ailments according to the principles of Ayurveda.
Sri Sai Institute of Ayurvedic Research and Medicine is best known for its Ayurvedic hospital. The hospital features a fusion of modern technology with conventional Ayurvedic techniques to provide patients the confidence in Ayurveda treatment.
Since Ayurveda is a form of treatment that exclusively uses natural elements like herbs, oils, minerals, etc, it can be hard to answer which Ayurveda is best. Instead of asking which is the best Ayurveda hospital in India, what one needs to look for while researching potential treatment options is the experience of the staff working in an ayurvedic hospital.
Recommendations and reviews are a good basis to choose an ayurvedic treatment centre too. Most of these hospitals offer year-round treatment at very low cost, sometimes even free for patients under the below poverty line. However, institutions like Sri Sai Institute of Ayurvedic Research and Medicine are always among the best options, as such teaching hospitals will always have the most experienced doctors available.
Treatment in ayurvedic hospitals is generally on the lines of panchakarma, which means “five actions.” This technique is based on five activities that aim to control the elements in the body. Panchkarma is highly customised on the basis of constitutional type, age, digestive strength, immune status, doshic imbalances, etc. All five types of treatment may be administered to a patient or even one or two depending on the patient’s need.
All ayurvedic panchkarma hospitals have qualified doctors who determine the individual's prakriti, nature of health problems (if any), and appropriate therapies and intensity. Certain special cases require panchakarma to be administered under strict medical supervision. Some of the common ones are addiction, hypertension, arthritis, diabetes, asthma, and eating disorders.
Panchkarma is divided into three stages of detoxification - Purvakarma, or the preparation for cleansing; Pradhanakarma, consisting of the five main cleansing steps; and Pashchatkarma, or aftercare. The steps of Purvakarma are
The five main actions under Pradhankarma that form the basis of panchakarma are:
Common ayurvedic hospital requirements are separate OPDs and IPDs for diagnosis, as well as other diagnostic equipment such as X-rays and pathology equipment for screening. Some of the best ayurvedic hospitals in India offer different departments, emergency, and gynecological care, as well as all the basic hospital amenities like beds, operation theaters, AC and non-AC rooms, and of course, specialized rooms and equipment for different ayurvedic procedures.
Therefore, it is always advisable to visit or reach out to a healthcare provider with substantial conventional medical training and experience in case of emergencies. This is true that the department of Ayurveda can have positive effects when used as a complementary therapy in combination with standard and conventional medical care. Still, it should not replace conventional medical care and standard, while dealing with severe conditions.
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